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Bandaranayake Chelvanayakam Pact
The following agreement was signed
between the Sinhala Prime Minister SWRD Bandaranayake and the Tamil leader SJV
Chelvanayakam, on 25 July 1957. |
The following is the full text of the Pact
Representatives of the Federal Party had a series of discussions with
the Prime Minister in an effort to resolve the differences of opinion that had been
growing and creating tension. At an early stage of these conversations it became evident that it was not possible for the Prime Minister to accede to some of the demands of the Federal Party. The Prime Minister stated that, from the point of view of the Government, he was not in a position to discuss the setting up of a Federal Constitution, or regional autonomy or take any step that would abrogate the Official Language Act. The question then arose whether it was possible to explore the possibility of an adjustment without the Federal Party abandoning or surrendering any of its fundamental principles or objectives. At this stage the Prime Minister suggested an examination of the governments Draft Regional Council Bill to see whether provision could be made under it to meet, reasonably, some of the matters in this regard which the Federal Party had in view. The agreements so reached are embodied in a separate document. Regarding the language issue, the Federal Party reiterated its stand for parity but in view of the position of the Prime Minister in this matter they came to an agreement by way of adjustment. They pointed out that it was important for them there would be a recognition of Tamil as a national language and that the administration of the Northern and the Eastern Provinces should be done in Tamil. The Prime Minister stated that as mentioned by him earlier it was not possible for him to take any steps that would abrogate the Official Language Act. After discussion it was agreed that the proposed legislation should contain recognition of Tamil as the language of the national minority of Ceylon and that the four points mentioned by Prime Minister should include provision that, without infringing on the position of the Official Language as such, the language of administration of the Northern and eastern Provinces be Tamil, and that any necessary provision be made for the non-Tamil speaking minorities in the Northern and eastern Provinces. Regarding the question of Ceylon citizenship for the people of Indian descent and the revision of the Citizenship Act, the representatives of the Federal Party put forward their views to the Prime Minister and pressed for an early settlement. The Prime Minister indicated that the problem could receive early consideration. In view of these conclusions the Federal Party stated that they were withdrawing their proposed satyagraha. Part B
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